How much protein is recommended for maintenance in individuals with HIV?

The recommended protein intake for maintenance in individuals with HIV is typically higher than the standard dietary recommendations due to the increased metabolic demands caused by the virus and the potential for muscle wasting. This higher range of 1.0-1.4 g/kg is supported by evidence indicating that individuals with HIV often benefit from additional protein to help maintain lean body mass, support immune function, and address the catabolic effects of the virus and its treatments.

In the context of individuals with HIV, protein plays a critical role in maintaining overall health and managing the disease, as it is vital for immune function, tissue repair, and the building of muscle mass. The body may require higher protein intake to repair and maintain tissues effectively, especially in response to any inflammation or muscle breakdown that can occur with the infection or during antiretroviral therapy.

The other options, while they may represent adequate protein intake levels for the general population or less compromised individuals, do not account for the unique nutritional needs of those living with HIV. Maintaining a higher protein intake ensures better overall health outcomes and nutritional status for individuals in this population.