What is a potential outcome of malnutrition in older adults?

Malnutrition in older adults can have several serious consequences, one of which is an increased risk of chronic diseases. Older adults are particularly vulnerable to malnutrition due to factors such as changes in metabolism, medication side effects, dental issues, and social factors that may limit access to nutritious food. When an older adult is malnourished, their body may lack essential nutrients needed for maintaining bodily functions and fighting illnesses, which contributes to the development or exacerbation of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis, and other conditions.

Nutritional deficiencies can weaken the immune system, impair wound healing, and diminish muscle strength and mobility, all of which can further complicate health outcomes in this population. Addressing malnutrition, therefore, is crucial in preventing not only immediate health declines but also long-term complications associated with these chronic diseases, making proper nutrition a key component of geriatric healthcare.